Search results: 218
Optional Print Course Material: Canadian: Local History and Special Collections
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course is designed to go beyond the basic genealogical sources of censuses, vital statistic records and church records by introducing the professional to other collections that could enhance their search. Emphasis will be on the variety of sources held at Library and Archives Canada, company and professional archives, and local archives. Among other sources to investigate will be professional and fraternal associations, Dunn and Bradstreet, law reviews, photographic collections, maps, etc. Consideration will also be given to the burgeoning resources now available on the Internet, such as digital libraries.
This course will inspire you to think about spreading your
wings and venturing “outside the box” when you hit your brick
wall.
MODULE 1
LOCAL HISTORIES & SPECIAL COLLECTIONS
Canadiana
Local & Family Histories
Provincial Union Lists of Archival Holdings
MODULE 2
SMALL ARCHIVES & ASSOCIATIONS
Corporate & Local Archives
Fraternal Associations
Non-Masonic Fraternal Organizations
MODULE 3
PROFESSIONAL & FAMILY ASSOCIATIONS
Professional Associations
Family Associations
MODULE 4
HISTORICAL SITES, MEDICAL & EDUCATION RECORDS
Historic Sites
Medical Records
School Records
MODULE 5
NEWSPAPERS, OBITUARIES, FUNERAL HOMES & CEMETERY RECORDS
Newspapers.
Funeral Homes & Cemetery Records
Maps, Atlases, & Gazetteers
MODULE 6
COMPUTER SOURCES OF GENEALOGY INFORMATION
Websites with Sources
Internet sources that should always be consulted
Other Records
Digitized Books
Medical Organizations Archives
Religious Archives
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Introduction to Genetic Genealogy
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
NOTE: There is a lot of interest in DNA and Forensic topics. Please read carefully before registering to take one of these courses. The DNA and Forensic courses offered by the International Institute of Genealogical Studies provide instruction on DNA methods as used in genealogical research. We recommend that students without the basic knowledge of genealogy methods and genealogical research should register in the Methodology - Part 1: Getting Started and Methodology Part 2 - Organizing and Skill-Building courses prior to registering for this course.
This course is a comprehensive introduction to genetic genealogy. The basics of DNA and genetic inheritance are explained in detail. The three main test types, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), Y chromosome DNA (YDNA), and autosomal DNA (atDNA) are explored as they relate to genealogy. This includes an overview of laboratory procedures for each kind of test, data interpretation techniques, database searching, match interpretation, and case studies for the three kinds of DNA testing. This course will include comparisons of tools and companies, as well as the genetic stories of famous people.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
History of Genetics
Gregor Mendel
DNA vs. Protein
The Structure of DNA
Cell Biology
Chromosomes
DNA for Genealogists
MODULE 2
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA
Overview of Mitochondrial DNA
mtDNA Case Study
mtDNA Haplogroups
MODULE 3
Y CHROMOSOME DNA
Overview of Y Chromosome DNA
Y Chromosome DNA Case Study
YDNA Haplogroups
Identifying Mutations
MODULE 4
AUTOSOMAL DNA
Introduction to Autosomal DNA
CODIS Markers
Short Tandem Repeat Markers
SNPs For Genealogy
Biogeographical Analysis
Researching Native American Heritage
Finding Relatives
MODULE 5
LABORATORY METHODS
The Early Days
Sample Collection
DNA Extraction
DNA Amplification
Recipe for DNA Copies
DNA Analysis
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Capillary Electrophoresis
mtDNA Sequencing
Microarray Analysis
Next Generation Sequencing
MODULE 6
TESTING COMPANIES
Choosing a Testing Company
Choosing a YDNA STR Testing Company
Choosing a YDNA SNP Testing Company
Choosing a mtDNA Testing Company
Choosing an Autosomal DNA Testing Company
23andMe
Ancestry.com
Family Tree DNA
Optional Print Course Material:DNA: Autosomal DNA - Testing for Everyone
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
NOTE: There is a lot of interest in DNA and Forensic topics. Please read carefully before registering to take one of these courses. The DNA and Forensic courses offered by the International Institute of Genealogical Studies provide instruction on DNA methods as used in genealogical research. We recommend that students without the basic knowledge of genealogy methods and genealogical research should register in the Methodology - Part 1: Getting Started and Methodology Part 2 - Organizing and Skill-Building courses prior to registering for this course.
Genetic genealogy is a great tool, but also has ethical concerns beyond scientific understanding. Explore and understand the three tests of genetic genealogy. Autosomal, that now includes X-Chromosome analysis, paternal lineage (yDNA), and maternal lineage (mtDNA).
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
What is atDNA?
Who can test?
Why should you test?
What to do while waiting for your test to come back
Taking the Test
A Basic Genealogical Research Plan
MODULE 2
BASIC GENETICS
Why you are you
Who do you take after
It’s all a numbers game
MODULE 3
DEALING WITH PEOPLE
Ethics and genetic genealogy
Investment = Success
Ways to communicate with your potential relatives
Information to include in correspondence
MODULE 4
UNDERSTANDING THE RAW DATA
What is a Match?
Quantifying relatedness
Organizing Your Data
Testing Information
Managing Your Matches
Keeping Track of Your Segments
Testing Companies
AncestryDNA
23andMe
Family Tree DNA
MyHeritage DNA
Living DNA
MODULE 5
ANALYSIS TOOLS
Third Party Tools for Analysis
GEDMatch
Phasing
Triangulation
MODULE 6
X-CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS
X Inheritance
Ethnicity and atDNA
Importance of Reference Populations
Genetic vs. Genealogical Trees
How companies compare
Ethnicity calculations and GEDMatch
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Tracing Maternal and Paternal Lines
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
NOTE: There is a lot of interest in DNA and Forensic topics. Please read carefully before registering to take one of these courses. The DNA and Forensic courses offered by the International Institute of Genealogical Studies provide instruction on DNA methods as used in genealogical research. We recommend that students without the basic knowledge of genealogy methods and genealogical research should register in the Methodology - Part 1: Getting Started and Methodology Part 2 - Organizing and Skill-Building courses prior to registering for this course.
This course focuses on two types of DNA testing for genealogy: Y-Chromosome DNA (yDNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) testing. You will learn how to determine when you should take these tests, what they will tell you, and more importantly what they will not tell you. We will also discuss how to read and interrupt your testing results.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Review of Genetics
Review of Genetic Testing Results
Haplogroups in yDNA and mtDNA
Pre-Testing Research
Taking the Test
Ethics and Genetic Genealogy
MODULE 2
Y-DNA
Family Health
Unknown Parentage
Deep Ancestry & Ethnicity
Curiosity
History of the yDNA Test
What the test will tell you
MODULE 3
Y-DNA ANALYSIS, HAPLOGROUPS & MIGRATION
Ordering A Test
Deciphering your results
What is an STR Number
How closely related are you?
Ancestral Paternal Heritage
Modal Haplotypes
MODULE 4
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA EXPLAINED
What are Mitochondria?
How is it inherited?
What can the test tell you?
MODULE 5
MT-DNA ANALYSIS & DEEP ANCESTRY RESULTS
What exactly is tested?
Your Results
The unusual case of heteroplasmy
MODULE 6
SURNAME PROJECTS
Finding a study
Examples of DNA Surname Projects
Creating a surname project or DNA study
Recruiting volunteers
Collating and analyzing data
NOTE: This course requires compulsory materials to be ordered.
-
The book,
Seven Pillars of
Wisdom: The Art of a One-Name Study can be
purchased.
- Optional Print Course Material: *Will only be sent to students that are already registered in the course. Organising A One-Name Study
One-name (surname) studies are not just about collecting documentary event data on a particular surname. According to the Guild of One-Name Studies, the aim of the study “is to research the genealogy and family history of all persons with a given surname and its linked variants.” The study can be as elusive as the wild goose chase for a needle in a hay stack and is certainly a challenging pursuit. Through proper use of resources your research will be extremely rewarding.
This course will begin by examining the art of a one-name study and elaborating on the many different elements you should consider. Organising your research, searching for primary sources around the world, analysing the data you acquire, publicising, publishing and preserving your work are thoroughly discussed along with tips and techniques in the field of one-name studies.
MODULE 1
GUILD OF ONE-NAME STUDIES
Certificate of Excellence
ABOUT ONE-NAME STUDIES
Introduction
About the “Seven Pillars of Wisdom”
Required Reading
What is a One-Name Study?
A Look at Surnames
Derivation of Surnames
Nicknames
Patronymics
Surname Frequency
The Guild of One-Name Studies
Getting Started on Your One-Name Study
MODULE 2
DOCUMENTARY DATA COLLECTION
Required Reading
Documentary Data
Indexes of Births, Marriages, and Deaths in England and Wales
Originals of Civil Registration
Census Records
Wills and Will Indexes
The National Archives
Parish Registers in England and Wales
Original Parish Registers
Gravestones and Memorials
MODULE 3
GENERAL REGISTRATION IN OTHER COUNTRIES
Required Reading
General Registration in Various Countries
Census Returns & Electoral Rolls in Other Countries
Other One-Name Studies Sources
MODULE 4
ANALYSING THE DATA
Required Reading
Analysis
Family Reconstruction
Naming Lineages
Finding Missing Data
Migration of Ancestors
National Archives of Australia
Gazetteers
Map Sources
How DNA Can Help Analyse One-Name Study Data
Registering a Y-chromosome DNA Project
Synthesis of Data
Types and Origins of Surnames
MODULE 5
WEBSITES FOR ONE-NAME STUDIES
Required Reading
Guild of One-Name Studies
Beware! The Privacy of Living People
Websites to Connect With
Improve Your Chances of Getting Found
Social Networking
Blogs
How to Contact Name Bearers
MODULE 6
PUBLISHING
One-Name Study Websites
Required Reading
Publishing Your One-Name Study
Articles in Magazines and Journals
One-Name Study Books
Things to Consider
Seminars and Conferences
Publishing on the Web
Protecting Your Research
Online Archiving for Guild Members
Ensuring the Longevity of Your Study
When Your Time Comes
MODULE 7
DNA & YOUR ONE-NAME STUDY
Required Reading
Introduction
Finding a Study
Creating a DNA Study
Recruiting Volunteers
Collating & Analyzing Data
Reminders
Optional Print Course Material: Organizing a One-Place Study
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
One-place studies are the study of the people in a community within the context of the place they live. Unlike a local history, which focuses on the past as described by residents, a one-place (or community) study uses a statistical approach and resources often used by family historians. Because a one-place study brings family and local history together, various analysis methods can be used to reconstruct the community and gain an insight into the lives of the people who have walked the streets, ploughed the fields, worked and worshipped in a place. This course will suggest ways in which this could be done.
This course will examine the sources of information available to researchers, how to access them (on- and off-line) and the fascinating details which can be uncovered.
Course Length: 6 weeksMODULE 1
GETTING STARTED
Maps
Churches
Non-conformity
Gazetteers & Directories
Photographs
Sources for One-Place Studies
Researching Your Place
Censuses
Maps & Plans
Churches
Other Places of Worship
Other Buildings
Gazetteers & Directories
Photographs of the Area
Other Online Sources
Derivative Sources
MODULE 2
ANALYSIS OF PEOPLE IN A TIME & PLACE
Introduction
Getting Started - The People
Church Registers
Newspapers
Discovery Catalogue
School Records
Poor Law
Apprentice Records
MODULE 3
UNDERSTANDING THE COMMUNITY
Turning Back Time
The World Wars
Service and pension records
Soldiers who died in the Great War
Finding soldiers using the Absent Voters Lists
School records
Wills
MODULE 4
FAMILY RECONSTRUCTION & ONE-PLACE STUDIES
Family Reconstruction
Complexity of family reconstructions
Limits of feasibility
How to do it
Drawing the threads together
Examples of One-Place Studies
Joining a group of like-minded people
MODULE 5
DNA & ONE-PLACE STUDIES
Introduction
Finding a Study
Creating a DNA Study
Recruiting Volunteers
Collating & Analyzing Data
ADDITIONAL READING
Optional Print Course Material: Forensic Genealogy
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
NOTE: There is a lot of interest in DNA and Forensic topics. Please read carefully before registering to take this course.
Please be aware this course is classified as Basic Level in the Professional Development Certificate Program. It has been developed for individuals who have experience in genealogy research and are at, or working in, the Intermediate to Advanced Levels in our other certificate programs. It is advised that you have genealogy research knowledge and experience, in addition to completing the Analysis and Skills Mentoring Program-Part 1 course or have a working knowledge of the topics taught in that course prior to registering for this one.
The field of forensic genealogy is a fast-growing field dealing with genealogical research that might have legal implications such as heir searching or determining mineral rights. Families drift apart for many reasons: divorce, disagreement, migrations, remarriage, or others. Today’s genealogists and family historians have many reasons for reestablishing connections with lost relatives. This course is designed to help forensic researchers identify and contact living people. It will also take students through genealogical sources and documents, but with a focus on identifying living people, as well as some practical examples. Students will also learn about specific career subsets in forensic work. Forensic genealogy and the work necessary to identify and contact living people can be a rewarding field. This course will teach students some of the basic skills necessary to get started.
NOTE: This course has more of a U.S. focus; however, the skills being taught can be applied to those researching in other countries.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION TO DESCENDANCY RESEARCH
Introduction to Forensic Genealogy
Genealogical Proof Standard
Evidence Analysis
Organization
Descendancy Research
Records & Sources
Additional Educational Opportunities
Conclusion
MODULE 2
SOURCES: INTERVIEWS, NEWSPAPERS, & PUBLISHED FAMILY HISTORIES
Interviews & Oral Histories
Conducting Interviews
Published Family Histories
Using Newspapers & Public News Sources
Conclusion
MODULE 3
SOURCES: DOCUMENTS & RECORDS
Birth Certificates
Death Certificates & Associated Records
Funeral Homes & Cemeteries
Marriage & Divorce Records
Census
World War I & World War II Draft Records
Probate
Land & Real Estate Records
Conclusion
MODULE 4
SOURCES: ONLINE DATABASES & DIRECTORIES
Ancestry.com
People Finder Websites
Google & Other Search Engines
Social Media108
Yearbooks
City Directories & Phone Books
Professional Licenses, Business Registrations & Associated Directories
Conclusion
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 5
DNA
Fundamentals of DNA
Terminology
Types of DNA Testing
DNA Testing Procedure
Y-DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Autosomal DNA
DNA Testing Companies
AncestryDNA
Family Tree DNA
23andMe
Third Party Websites
Making Contact
Conclusion
MODULE 6
COMMON OBSTACLES, MAKING CONTACT & MORE RESOURCES
Obstacles with Contacting Living People
Making Contact
Forensic Genealogy Career Options
Heir Searching
Mineral, Gas, and Oil Rights
Real Estate
DNA
Military Repatriation
Guardianships
Dual Citizenship
Unclaimed Persons
Capital Mitigation
Genealogical Credentialing
Hiring a Professional
Conclusion
Optional Print Course Material: Genealogy Ethical Guidelines and Standards
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Whether you are a hobby genealogist, society member, serious researcher, or a professional genealogist, ethics affect your work. Adherence to ethical standards as they apply to your research and your interactions with others should be of concern to all researchers. Genealogists are faced with diverse ethical decisions in their research including black sheep ancestors, adoption, non-paternal events, and revealing family secrets. This course begins by looking at what is ethics in genealogy and the history of genealogical ethics and continues by exploring ethical considerations when sharing your genealogy online and in print, DNA testing, and while visiting libraries and archives. Ethical standards for professionals will also be explored including interacting with clients and the public.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
ETHICS & GENEALOGY: AN INTRODUCTION
What is Ethics?
Ethics in Genealogy
Consequences of Non-ethical Behavior
Glossary
MODULE 2
ETHICS & THE PROFESSIONAL
Ethical Standards
Clients
Working with Societies
Contract Work
Professional Writing
Suggested Content: Copyright and Disclosures
Copyright Notice
Creative Commons License
Disclaimers
Presentations and Handouts
Social Media
MODULE 3
ETHICS & THE FAMILY HISTORIAN
Online Trees and Other Postings
Volunteer Websites
Terms of Use: Subscription Website Look-Ups
Using Photographs from the Internet
Find A Grave
Plagiarism
Brick and Mortar Research
Social Media
Recommended Reading
MODULE 4
ETHICS & GENEALOGY SOCIETIES
Publications
Now, what about the newsletter?
Presentations and Presenters
Contract
Recordings
Payment
Handouts
Members
Benefits
Privacy
Board
Social Media
Recommended Reading
MODULE 5
ETHICS & PUBLISHING
It’s Online
Fraudulent Pedigrees
But I Pay for that Subscription!
Living People
Black Sheep
Publishing Permissions
Plagiarism
Recommended Resources
MODULE 6
ETHICS & GENETIC GENEALOGY
Administering
Answer my Email??!!
Published Ethical Standards and Guidelines
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Special Circumstances - Adoptees and Unknown Parentage
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
NOTE: There is a lot of interest in DNA and Forensic topics. Please read carefully before registering to take one of these courses. The DNA and Forensic courses offered by The International Institute of Genealogical Studies provide instruction on DNA methods as used in genealogical research. We recommend that students without the basic knowledge of genealogy methods and genealogical research should register in the Methodology - Part 1: Getting Started and Methodology Part 2 - Organizing and Skill-Building courses prior to registering for this course.
This course explores how to use genealogy and genetics to uncover genealogical roots, connect with biological family, and better understand medical history. The emphasis is on adoptees and those helping adoptees with their DNA and genealogy.
This course is adapted from the book The DNA Guide for Adoptees: How to use genealogy and genetics to uncover your roots, connect with your biological family, and better understand your medical history.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
DNA GUIDE FOR ADOPTEES
Why DNA testing & why now?
Why this course?
Understanding records related to adoptions
Rights to access identifying versus non-identifying information
State-by-state differences
Records search for international adoptions
People & places to go for information
Confidential intermediary
Registries
DNA testing
The combination approach
Finding support
Dealing with frustration during the search
Australia
Canada
United Kingdom
MODULE 2
COMMON ANCESTORS & LIVING RELATIVES
Relying on other people’s family trees
People-searching websites
Learning from others
How family tree building starts
Vital records
Non-vital records
Brick wall research
Fixing common family tree mistakes
Learning about genealogy & DNA
DNA: The game-changer for adoption-related searches
Identifying your goals for DNA testing
Raw data: what it is & why it matters to a search for family
Preparing for reactions & challenges
MODULE 3
GENETIC GENEALOGY
Genetic Genealogy & DNA Basics
Genetic vs. genealogical trees
What is autosomal DNA?
Companies providing genealogical DNA testing
Privacy & at-home DNA testing
Understanding your autosomal DNA results
Determining relatedness of a mystery person after autosomal DNA testing
Using a chromosome browser
What is X chromosome testing?
Y & Mitochondrial DNA
Y DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Your ethnicity pie chart
Reference populations
Why ethnicity estimates change over time
Affording & ordering a DNA test
What to do after the testing is done
MODULE 4
ORGANIZING RESULTS
Organizing your DNA results
The DNA family member match list
Tracking your matches
Tracking DNA segments
Clustering
Phasing
Triangulation
Surname studies
Finding success with advanced tools
Reaching out to DNA matches
“Are your parents related?” & ROH
High ROH: A special concern for some adoptees
Adjusting to the high ROH discovery
MODULE 5
DNA & HEALTH INFORMATION
DNA & your health
Preparing for medical DNA testing
Different tests for different purposes
Medical-grade DNA testing
Carrier screening
Diagnostic genetic testing
Pharmacogenomic testing
Proactive gene panel tests
Exome & genome testing
At-home DNA tests for health reasons
How to tell if an online DNA test is legitimate
Health + Ancestry reports
Using raw data files for health information
Promethease & other third-party health tools
Genetic tests for nutrition & exercise
Working with a Certified Genetic Counselor
Concerns about genetic discrimination
Accessing family health history
MODULE 6
SPECIAL ISSUES
Issues for Adoptive Parents & Minors
When an adopted child asks about DNA testing
Special consideration about family matching databases
Obtaining health information for your child
Adopted children with health concerns
Seeking out information for hidden health risks
Using raw data from an at-home DNA test
Bringing it all together
Recommended Resources
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Methodology and Analysis
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course covers advanced techniques associated with DNA methodology, analysis and strategies. Students should have a firm grasp of the understanding of autosomal, Y-chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA.
While advances in DNA testing are exciting, DNA does not hold all of the answers for everyone. It plays an important role for many who are searching for family, or those simply hoping to learn more about themselves and their genetics. In some cases, DNA testing has helped people discover unknown medical risks.
People biologically related to you will have to take a DNA test and share the results on the same service or platform you choose to test to connect. After that you will need to use the tools available for DNA analysis allowing you to understand the results to their fullest.
Each DNA testing company provides its own set of tools and these tools change over time. This course will help you determine what tools are best for you and when to use them.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
TERMINOLOGY & REFERENCE GUIDE
Traditional Genealogy Research
Becoming a Detective
Remember Where You Have Been
Third-Party Tools
Genetic Genealogy Glossary
MODULE 2
AUTOSOMAL DNA ANALYSIS
Review: What is atDNA?
Who can test?
X Inheritance: The Secret in Your atDNA Results
What is an atDNA match?
Shared cM Project
Chromosome Browsers
Chromosome Mapping
Phasing
Triangulation
Visual Phasing
Mirror Trees
Steps to Creating a Mirror Tree with an Ancestry DNA match
MODULE 3
AUTOSOMAL DNA ANALYSIS BY COMPANY
AncestryDNA
DNA Matches
23andMe
FamilyTreeDNA
MyHeritage
GEDmatch
Conclusion
MODULE 4
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA
Review: What is mtDNA
How is it inherited?
What can the test tell you?
Test Results
Multiple Types of Mitochondria
Analyzing Test Results
Conclusion
MODULE 5
Y-CHROMOSOME DNA
Review: What is y-Chromosome DNA?
What can the test tell you?
Deciphering Your Results
Short Tandem Repeats
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
Determining Relatedness
FamilyTreeDNA TiP Calculator
Conclusion
MODULE 6
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
The Research Process
Brick Wall Research
Unknown Parentage Cases & DNA Testing
Finding Answers Ethically for Your Situation
Surname & Place Name Studies
Creating a Surname Project or DNA Study
Collating & Analyzing Data
Recommended Resources
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Reading and Understanding Articles for Genetic Genealogy
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Pursuing genetic genealogy requires genealogists to keep abreast of the latest discoveries and tools in the field of DNA. DNA is an ever-changing field with new tools and discoveries being made rapidly. While taking courses and attending lectures are a must for genetic genealogists, it is just a part of what is necessary to continue your education. In addition, the reading of information presented online, in popular magazines and in peer-reviewed journals, should be a part of your education plan. This course will present ways to better understand what you read about genetic genealogy and provide examples of various writings on the subject.
Course Length: 8 weeks
MODULE 1
READING & UNDERSTANDING SCIENTIFIC BASED DNA ARTICLES
Importance of Reading Science-Based Articles
Educational & Scientific Articles by Characteristics
Where to Find Articles
Creating a Reading Group
Suggested Readings & Resources
MODULE 2
STUDYING ARTICLES
Genealogy Article Review
Scientific Article Review
Studying versus Reading
General Analysis Guide
Sections to an Academic Article
DNA Article Analysis Worksheet
Reading Strategies
Tips to Reading for Retention
Creating a Lexicon
Suggested Readings & Resources
MODULE 3
POPULAR MAGAZINE ARTICLE
Required Reading
MODULE 4
BLOG ARTICLE
Required Reading
MODULE 5
PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGY MAGAZINE
Required Reading
MODULE 6
REGISTER STYLE DNA ARTICLE
Required Reading
MODULE 7
POPULAR MAGAZINE ARTICLE #2
APPENDIX
DNA Article Analysis Worksheet
Genetic Genealogy Glossary
Articles For Review
Optional Print Course Material: DNA: Historical Studies
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Genetic genealogy is a topic of immense interest to family history researchers looking to find connections to ancestors when traditional research has failed to provide results. Utilizing both DNA testing and traditional research methods can mean the difference between an elusive ancestor and a documented ancestor.
But DNA testing is not just for genealogists interested in family relationships and ethnicity estimates. DNA is well-known for solving cold cases for law enforcement. It has also been used to solve some of history’s biggest mysteries such as in the claims of historical identities. Cases explored in the course include Anna Anderson, the Titanic Baby, Jesse James, and the Golden State Killer.
What can these seemingly non-genealogical cases teach us? Learning more about DNA as it relates to genealogical cases and non-genealogical cases helps to expand and enhance our DNA knowledge and provides insights as we solve research problems. Students are encouraged to explore these cases presented in this course further by seeking out scientific journals and popular media articles.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
HISTORY OF DNA & GENEALOGY
DNA & Genealogy: A History
DNA & Anthropology
Consumer DNA Tests
History
How is DNA used for historical research?
A Note About History Terms
Genetic Genealogy Glossary
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 2
THOMAS JEFFERSON & SALLY HEMINGS
Thomas Jefferson
Sally Hemings
DNA
Case Closed! Right? Or DNA Doesn’t Lie
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 3
THE TITANIC
A Night to Remember
Recovering the Victims
Identifying the Victims
Titanic’s Unknown Child
DNA and Titanic
DNA, Genealogy, and More
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 4
ANASTASIA
The Russian Royal Family
The Russian Revolution
Abdication
July 17, 1918
Did Anastasia survive?
Ancestry of the Royal Family
Finding the Remains
More DNA Testing
Who is the real Anastasia?
MODULE 5
DNA & LAW ENFORCEMENT: SOLVING COLD CASES WITH GENEALOGY
Golden State Killer
Michelle McNamara
DNA & Law Enforcement
DNA & the Golden State Killer
DNA, Criminal Cases & Genealogy
Before the Golden State Killer: The Canal Killer
DNA & Law Enforcement: A New Genealogy Match
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 6
MORE DNA HISTORY
Genealogy
Mayflower
Crimes
Jack the Ripper
Jesse James
Military
Vietnam Unknown Soldier
Hunley
Military Repatriations
Recommended Reading & Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Introduction to Research for North Americans
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
A vast number of immigrants from came to North America from various areas in Central and Eastern Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Unfortunately, in the past, those with Eastern European roots have been reticent to begin research on their immigrant ancestors due to perceived barriers of language, geography, and difficulty with accessing and understanding the records.
The purpose of this course is to begin the teaching of genealogical concepts pertinent to Eastern European research. It introduces the basic concepts needed to succeed in Eastern European research, and begins to dispel the notion that Eastern European research is difficult. Actually, from a research perspective, it is much easier than it used to be thanks to a surge in interest, the Internet, and greater accessibility to archival records and other resources. Therefore, the purpose of this course is to serve as the foundation for the entire Eastern European Genealogical Research certificate program.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
EASTERN EUROPEAN RESEARCH & SOURCES
Identifying the Immigrant(s)
U.S. Census
Canadian Census
Minimum Identification
What was immigrant’s original (foreign) name?
Key Life Events
Geographic Clues
Additional Identification
Immigration Information
Other Family Members (Relating to the Immigrant)
Religion
Friends & Neighbors
Exercises
Hints & Tips
MODULE 2
HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Eastern Europe
Definition of Eastern Europe
Geographical Distinctions & Political Considerations
Timelines
Key Events in Eastern European History
Eastern Europeans in North America
Immigration Timeline
United States
Canada
Identity Crisis? Are you Austrian, Bohemian, Czech, Hungarian,
Polish, Rusyn, Slovak, Ukrainian or other? How to Know?
Hints & Tips
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 3
DEVELOPING A SOLID RESEARCH STRATEGY
Strategy
Key Elements of Eastern European Research
Geography and Place Names
Sources for Genealogical Research
Eastern European Vital Records
Language and Handwriting
Family History Library
Availability of Records - Family History Library & Beyond
Published Sources
Accessing Records
Advanced Sources and Techniques
Sources for Study and Information
Hints & Tips
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 4
CULTURE & SOCIETY
Cultural Aspects of Eastern European Research
Religious Denominations
Some Information about the Greek Catholic Church
Family Practices
Surnames
First Names, Name Days & Naming Patterns
Occupations, Education, and Social Status
Language
Customs and Traditions
Hints & Tips
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 5
MAJOR DATABASES FOR RESEARCHING EASTERN EUROPEAN RECORDS
Suggested Reading
Genealogy Company Collections
Ancestry.com Resources
FamilySearch Online Resources
MyHeritage
Archive and Repository Websites
Genealogical Societies and Other Interest Groups
Hints & Tips
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 6
RESEARCH CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS
Myths about Eastern European Research
Genetic Genealogy
DNA: The Very Basics
Types of DNA Tests
“Immersion Genealogy”
Hints & Tips
Recommended Reading & Resources
APPENDIX
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Languages and Alphabets
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
One of the biggest challenges for North American genealogists who finally cross the ocean in their research is discovering that many of the records they locate in Europe are written in languages other than English. Unfamiliar handwriting, confusing formats and cryptic looking alphabets provide unique obstacles. However, the language does not have to be a barrier. One does not need to become fluent in the Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Russian, or other languages to be a good genealogist in Eastern European records. This course introduces the key information needed about the various languages so researchers can be successful in reading and interpreting documents and records, and in communicating with relatives and archivists in Europe.
The focus of this course will be on understanding Eastern European languages and alphabets commonly found in records. Tools for assisting with translation and transcription will also be discussed and sample documents will be provided for “hands-on” practice. Individual elective courses in the specific countries will provide more in-depth information about record-keeping practices in various areas of Eastern Europe.
Course Length: 9 weeksMODULE 1
LOST IN TRANSLATION: WHAT LANGUAGES WILL I FIND IN THE RECORDS?
Overview of Most Common Languages & Alphabets
Reading & Interpreting Records
Linguistic Orientation
Handwriting Terms & Definitions
Transcription, Translation, Transliteration: What’s the Difference?
Abstract, Extract or Description
Transcription Rules & Symbols
Document Reading Tips
Dealing with Foreign Letters
MODULE 2
WORKING WITH LATIN RECORDS
Latin for Genealogists: The Basics
Latin (Roman) Alphabet
Latin Noun Declension
Names
Latin-English Names
Gender
Latin Numerals
Latin Time
Latin & Eastern European Records
Key Information
Abbreviations
Latin Genealogical Word List
MODULE 3
WORKING WITH CZECH & GERMAN RECORDS
Czech Language Basics
Key Czech Terms
Czech Genealogical Word List
German Language Basics
Language Characteristics
Key German Terms
German Genealogical Word List
MODULE 4
WORKING WITH HUNGARIAN & SLOVAK RECORDS
Hungarian Language Basics
Key Hungarian Terms
Hungarian Genealogical Word List
Slovak Language Basics
Key Slovak Terms
Slovak Genealogical Word List
MODULE 5
WORKING WITH POLISH, RUSSIAN & JEWISH RECORDS
Polish Language Basics
Key Polish Terms
Polish Genealogical Word List
Key Word Guides
Cyrillic Alphabet
Russian Language Basics
Russian Genealogical Word List
Ukrainian Language Basics
Ukrainian Genealogical Word List
Working with Jewish Records
Hebrew Alphabet
MODULE 6
OTHER LANGUAGES & ALPHABETS
Bulgarian Language Basics
Bulgarian Genealogical Words
Carpatho-Rusyn Language Basics
Church Slavic Language Basics
Lithuanian Language Basics
Romanian Language Basics
Romanian Genealogical Words
Serbo-Croatian Language Basics
Key Words
Other Languages
Summary
MODULE 7
ONLINE TRANSLATION TOOLS & OTHER OPTIONS
Key Tools & Resources
One-Step Webpages by Stephen P. Morse
About Automated Translation
Other Translation Options
Transcription & Translation Services
MODULE 8
NOW IT IS YOUR TURN!
Church Registers
Gazetteer
Websites
Slovakia Census
Military Information
Cemetery Headstone
Emigration Document
APPENDIX
Recommended Reading & Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Locating Places
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Successful genealogical research in Eastern Europe is all about location, location, location. Our ancestors lived in specific places, and the records about them were usually created on a local level, in the town or parish where they resided. Even records of larger jurisdictions, such as at the national level (e.g., census records), were generally written by officials in the specific place where a family lived. Further, it is through a family’s location that we, in part, identify them.
Therefore, locating places in Eastern Europe is critical to the research process. This begins with learning the correct place where an ancestor came from; his ancestral home. From there it is essential to identify the parish where the family attended church. As research progresses, there is often the discovery that persons married into families from other areas. Those locations must also be identified, so that appropriate records can be searched. The primary tools for such research are gazetteers. Learning how to locate, interpret, and use gazetteers will be the primary focus of this course. However, important aspects of Eastern European border changes and political and administrative divisions are also necessary to understand, as is the ability to read, and correctly comprehend place names which may not be familiar to an English-speaking researcher. We will briefly address these issues in this course as well.
The purpose of this course is to learn how to successfully determine ancestral locations in Eastern Europe in order to learn where to find the key records you need to correctly identify your ancestor. For an in-depth study of countries or ethnic groups, students should take the appropriate elective courses.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
IDENTIFYING YOUR ANCESTOR’S HOMETOWN
Significance of Border Changes
Key Border Changes
Where Did Your Ancestor Really Come From?
Sources for Identifying the Hometown
Hit-or-Miss Records for Place Data
Confirming the Ancestral Hometown
Cities That Share Provincial, County, or State Names
Port Cities
Geographic Names or Terms that are Not Towns
Reading & Interpreting Place Names
Summary
MODULE 2
USING MAPS, ATLASES & GAZETTEERS
Online Atlases & Map Libraries
Atlases
Maps
Gazetteers
JewishGen
JewishGen Gazetteer
Google Earth
What Was There
Other Strategies
Summary
MODULE 3
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE
Brief History
Gazetteers
Summary
Hints & Tips
MODULE 4
GERMAN EMPIRE
Brief History
Administrative Divisions & Terminology
Maps
Online Tools
Modern-Day Atlases
Gazetteers
Tips for Locating Places
Summary
MODULE 5
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Brief History
Jurisdictions
Administrative Divisions & Terminology
Maps
Atlases
Gazetteers
Soviet Union Gazetteers
Summary
MODULE 6
CZECHOSLOVAKIA, POLAND, BALTIC STATES & OTHER AREAS
Brief History
Gazetteers
Other Areas
Summary
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Understanding Migration Patterns
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course provides an extensive overview of migration patterns of various ethnic groups from Central and Eastern Europe to the United States, Canada, South America, and other countries. The study of migration does not just involve one movement but recognizes that for a number of reasons, it is natural for peoples to move and settle from one place to another, be it a new country or a new community. For those researching ancestors who came from Central and Eastern Europe an understanding of the “push-pull factors” of emigration/immigration is critical to research success. This course will explore the history of migration of the various Central/Eastern European groups, and explain key concepts and definitions. In the study of migration, it is vital to remember that while we speak in general of peoples or ethnicities, each individual has a story, waiting to be explored. For in-depth study of countries or ethnic groups, students should take the appropriate elective courses.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION, TERMS & CONCEPTS
Emigration/Immigration/Migration
Statistics
Migration
Research Strategies for Tracking Ancestors’ Migrations
Chain Migration
Cluster & Collateral Research
Other Types of Cluster Research
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 2
MIGRATION HISTORY TO NORTH AMERICA
Immigration Waves & Groups
To the United States
To Canada
Hints & Tips
MODULE 3
MIGRATION HISTORY TO EUROPE & LATIN AMERICA
Migration Patterns
Europe
United Kingdom
European Countries
Latin America
Ethnic Groups
Hints & Tips
MODULE 4
MIGRATION OVERVIEW BY ETHNIC GROUP
Eastern European Groups
Understanding “Slavic” Immigration
Hints & Tips
MODULE 5
MIGRATION TECHNIQUES & RECORDS
Home & Family Sources
Oral History Interviews
Recording What You’ve Found
Sources You Will Need
Cluster Research Techniques
How to Identify Clusters
Join the FAN Club
Hints & Tips
MODULE 6
RESEARCH STRATEGIES & CASE STUDIES
Strategies
#1 Review Your Research
#2 Place Your Ancestors in Historical Context
#3 Study Cluster Communities
#4 Seek Passenger List Substitutes
Summary
Case Studies
APPENDIX
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Austrian-Hungarian, German and Russian Empires: Chronology
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
In this course, you will learn more about the differentiations within ethnic Eastern European research depending upon the time period and geographic place. Through studying the key dates and concepts critical to the Austrian, German, and Russian Empires you will understand of how these three Empires shaped Eastern Europe, and impacted the lives and decisions of your ancestors.
MODULE 1
EASTERN EUROPEAN HISTORY- PART 1
The Ottoman Empire
Turkish Invasions & Occupations
Battle of Mohacs
Early Holy Roman Empire
Protestant Reformation
Thirty Years’ War
Edict of Restitution
Outcomes of the Thirty Years’ War
Thirty Years War Quick Summary
Later Power Shifts
Poland’s Three Partitions
Prussian Partition (German Poland)
Russian Partition
Austrian Partition (Galicia)
Timeline - Polish History
Recommended Resources
MODULE 2
EASTERN EUROPEAN HISTORY- PART 2
Napoleon
Timeline - Napoleonic Wars
Napoleonic Wars Important for Genealogy
Council of Trent
Congress of Vienna
War in Eastern Europe
Timeline - Wars
Second Siege of Vienna
Resettlement of Turkish-Occupied Hungary
Creation of Austria-Hungary / Compromise of 1867
World War I and Aftermath
World War II and the Aftermath
Twentieth-Century Wartime Records
Recommended Resources
MODULE 3
AUSTRIA
Timeline - Austrian Empire
The Magyars
Austria-Hungary
Impact on Genealogy
Austrian Records
Hungarian Records
Other Government Records
Recommended Resources
MODULE 4
THE GERMAN EMPIRE
German Microstates
Turmoil and Unification
Timeline - German Empire
Prussia (Preussen)
Research Guidance by Province
Breakdown by Province
Recommended Resources
MODULE 5
THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
Borders, Administrative/Political Divisions & Subdivisions
Timeline - Russia
Jurisdictions for Record Keeping
Russia Genealogy Sources (Brief Overview)
Metrical Books or Parish Registers
Types of Parish Records
Revision Lists & Family Lists
Census, Conscription Lists & Lineage Books
Historical Information for Understanding Genealogical Records
Accessing the Records
Recommended Resources
MODULE 6
COURSE
PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Reviewing Genealogy Sources
Clues to Town/Village of Origin
Home Sources
Church Records
Cemetery Records/Tombstones
Passenger Lists
Naturalization Records
Declaration of Intention
Petition for Naturalization
Certificate of Naturalization
Naturalization Deposition
Emigration Records
Fraternal Organization Records
Newspapers
Published & Unpublished Compilations
Town & County Histories
Sources for Town of Origin
Impact of Historical Events on Particular Records
Summary
Recommended Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Civil Registration Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Church parish registers are the foundation of genealogical research in Eastern Europe, but civil registration of vital events is also an important consideration. Although civil registration generally began during the 1800s in most areas, the depth of information in these records makes them a valuable source for learning more about people who were registered. Most civil registrations of births, marriages, and deaths provide significantly more information than is found in comparable church registers. In addition, they are often indexed and therefore easier to use. Unfortunately, access to such records is often restricted by availability (they often begin much later than research needs would require) and privacy laws regulating public access. In this course, you will learn the value of civil registration records, what types of records are available, how to access them, the nature and extent of access and privacy restrictions. In addition, you will learn about key terminology, how to deal with foreign language challenges, and other obstacles and key tips on reading and interpreting birth, marriage, and death records.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
CIVIL REGISTRATION PROCESS
Locating Civil Registration Records
Indexes to Civil Registration Records
Civil Registration Overview by Country
Vital Records/Civil Registration Checklist
Dates
Napoleon’s Influence
Registration Purpose
Role of the Civil Registrar
Duplicate Church Records
Recommended Resources
MODULE 2
BIRTH RECORDS
Birth Civil Registrations
Basic Information in Civil Birth Records
Summary
MODULE 3
MARRIAGE RECORDS
Marriage Civil Registrations
Marriage Records
Basic Information in Civil Marriage Records
Divorce Records
Summary
MODULE 4
DEATH RECORDS
Death Civil Registrations
Death Records
Basic Information in Civil Death Records
Summary
MODULE 5
ACCESSING CIVIL RECORDS
Family History Library & FamilySearch
Online Records
Online Databases
Commercial Websites
Country Specific
Indexes
Modern Place Names
Correspondence & In-Person Research
Guidebooks
Correspondence
In-Person Research
Summary
Recommended Resources
MODULE 6
CHALLENGES, LAWS & RIGHTS OF PRIVACY
Privacy Laws by Country
Lost or Destroyed Records
Languages
Search Tips
Not All Archives are Created Equal
Summary
Recommended Resources
APPENDIX
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Church Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Church parish registers are the most popular and useful source for tracing ancestors in Eastern Europe. Often these are the only records in which to find information about our ancestors and their families in the old country, and as such, form the foundation of genealogical research. In most cases, our Eastern European ancestors were not landowners nor mentioned in probate records. Census records are sporadic, while tax lists and other records are scant, incomplete, and difficult to access, if they exist at all. This makes the local records of birth, marriage, or death kept by the local church the records of choice for documenting most East Europeans, especially before the late 19th century. In this course, you will learn the value of church records (both Christian and Jewish), what types of records are available, how to access them, limitations and privacy restrictions. In addition, you will learn about general search strategies, key terminology, how to deal with foreign language challenges, and other obstacles, and tips on reading and interpreting birth, marriage, and death records.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
OVERVIEW OF PARISH REGISTERS
History of Parish Registers
Timeline
Identifying the Correct Parish
Accessing Records
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 2
LOCATING PARISH REGISTERS
Where to Find Parish Registers
Accessing East European Church Records
Limitations of East European Church Records
Church Records Overview by Country
Search Strategies & Tutorials
FamilySearch
Global Search
Browse All Collections
FamilySearch Catalog
Other FamilySearch Resources
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 3
BAPTISMAL RECORDS
Contents of Baptismal Records
Example Records
Recommended Reading & Resources
CONFIRMATION RECORDS
Contents of Confirmation Records
Example Records
MODULE 4
MARRIAGE RECORDS
Contents of Marriage Records
Example Search for a Polish Marriage Record
DEATH/BURIAL RECORDS
Contents of Death/Burial Records
MODULE 5
JEWISH RECORDS & THEIR RESEARCH CHALLENGES
Brief Background on Jewish Records
Availability of Jewish Records
Searching JewishGen Databases
Twentieth Century Wartime Records
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 6
CHALLENGES, LAWS & RIGHTS OF PRIVACY
Privacy Laws
Denominations & Special Circumstances
Common Church Abbreviations
Special Circumstances
Reading Tabular Records
Recommended Reading and Resources
APPENDIX
Optional Print Course Material: Eastern European: Other Records Including Census, Land, Military and Tax
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
While church registers are the most useful sources for tracing most Eastern European ancestors, and civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths provide even more details, there are other record groups to be searched that may prove useful in the absence of church and civil registration records for your locality.
We will begin with a brief review of “other” records that you can use to research your ancestors in Eastern Europe. We will then look specifically at census, military, land, tax, and nobility records, as well as sources such as directories and compiled genealogies. In addition, you will learn about general search strategies, key terminology, how to deal with foreign language challenges, and other obstacles, and tips on reading and interpreting these records.
Finally, we will review some of the best websites for finding Eastern European records online and how to work around common obstacles such as privacy laws, translating records and more.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
OVERVIEW OF OTHER RECORDS
Look for Books
Museums & Societies
Newspapers
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 2
CENSUS RECORDS
Austrian Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Other Areas
Czech Republic
Croatia
Poland
General Census Reading Tips
Parish Censuses
Population Registers
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 3
MILITARY RECORDS
Locating Military Records
Military Databases for the World Wars
Timeline of War in Eastern Europe
Austrian Empire
Czech Republic & Slovakia
German Empire
Russian Empire
Other Areas
Croatia
Poland
Austria
German Military Records from FamilySearch
Russian Military Records from FamilySearch
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 4
LAND RECORDS & TAX LISTS
Land Records
Tax Lists
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 5
MISCELLANEOUS RECORDS
EWZ Records
Nobility Records
City Directories
Local Town or Village Histories
Internet Telephone Directories
Cemetery or Memorial Websites
Compiled Genealogies
Prague Police Registration Forms
Germans from Russia Settlement Locations
Database of Ukrainian Residents
Recommended Reading & Resources
MODULE 6
CHALLENGES, LAWS & RIGHTS OF PRIVACY
Transcription Tools
Dictation
Transcription Projects
Social Media Translation Assistance
Transcription Tips
Common Genealogical Terms
Other Obstacles
Recommended Reading & Resources
APPENDIX