Search results: 223
Optional Print Course Material:Research: Australian Ancestors
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course provides a detailed description of how to research
your family in Australian records. Learn about history, civil
registration, church records, immigration (both “free” and
convict), as well as the archives and other records you can use
to “add flesh to the bones” and turn a list of names and dates
into a family history. Learn how to use the online indexes and
find the digitized records that can help overcome the “Tyranny of
Distance”.
Course Length: 8 weeks
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Indigenous Australians
European Exploration
British Settlement and Colonization
Colonial Self-Government & Discovery of Gold
Federation of Australia
BIRTHS, DEATHS & MARRIAGES
Civil Registration & What it Means
New South Wales Records
Queensland Records
South Australian Records
Tasmanian Records
Victorian Records
Western Australian Records
Australian Capital Territory Records
Northern Territory Records
OTHER SOURCES FOR BDM
Cemetery Records
Wills and Probate
Newspaper BDM, Funeral Notices & Obituaries
MODULE 2
IMMIGRATION (FREE SETTLERS)
Background
Immigration to New South Wales
Immigration to Queensland
Immigration to South Australia
Immigration to Tasmania
Immigration to Victoria
Immigration to Western Australia
Immigration Sources to “All Australia”
Naturalisations
New South Wales Naturalization 1863
Additional Websites of Interest
MODULE 3
CONVICT RECORDS
Convicts
Background
Australian Joint Copying Project
Pensioner Guards
Prison Warders
Trial Records
Convict Indents
Assignments
Tickets of Leave
Tickets of Exemption from Government Labour
Certificates of Freedom
Pardons
Secondary Punishment Colonies
Newcastle
Port Macquarie
Norfolk Island
Moreton Bay
Port Phillip District
Van Diemen’s Land/Tasmania
Convict Central
1828 Census
Other Sources
MODULE 4
GOVERNMENT ARCHIVES
National Archives of Australia
New South Wales State Records
Queensland State Archives
State Records of South Australia
Archives Office of Tasmania
Public Record Office Victoria
State Records Office of Western Australia
Territory Archives - Australian Capital Territory & Northern Territory
Other Government Archives
MODULE 5
HISTORIES AND DIRECTORIES
Published Family Histories
Dictionary of Biography
Local Histories
eMelbourne and Dictionary of Sydney
Directories
Government and Police Gazettes
Electoral Rolls
Newspapers
Additional Websites of Interest
MODULE 6
MILITARY RECORDS & OTHER SOURCES
National Archives of Australia
Australian War Memorial
Colonial Australia
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Other Sources
Occupational Sources
Censuses in Australia
Library Digital Collections
National Library of Australia
Optional Print Course Material: Research: New Zealand Ancestors
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course provides a detailed description of how to research
ancestors in New Zealand. Learn about the historical background
as well as records such as births, deaths and marriages, wills
and cemetery records, immigration and naturalisation, military
records and other archives held by government and non-government
institutions. In the absence of census records, learn how to use
census substitutes such as electoral rolls, directories and
newspapers.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Remote Access to Records
Historical Background
Maori
European Exploration
European Settlement in New Zealand
Treaty of Waitangi
New Zealand Colony
20th Century
After World War 2
MODULE 2
BIRTHS, DEATHS, AND MARRIAGES
Background
Plan Your Research
Certificate or Printout?
Searching Tips
Births, Deaths, and Marriages Online
Births, Deaths, and Marriages Historical Records
Other Indexes of Births, Deaths, and Marriages
Intention to Marry
Divorce
Wills and Probate
Coroners Inquests
Death Duty Registers
Cemetery Records
Funeral and Undertaker Records
Newspaper BDM and Funeral Notices
MODULE 3
IMMIGRATION
Passenger Lists
Overseas or ‘Coastal’/Domestic Shipping
Log of Logs
FamilySearch
Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960
UK Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960
New Zealand Society of Genealogists - Shipping Database
Other Immigration Websites
Naturalisations
MODULE 4
GOVERNMENT RECORDS
Historical Background
Archives in New Zealand
Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives
Government Correspondence
Education
Health and Welfare
Government Employment
Censuses
Electoral Rolls
Court Records
Land and Deeds
Government and Police Gazettes
MODULE 5
MILITARY AND OCCUPATIONAL RECORDS
Historical Background
Service Records
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Occupational Sources
Directories
MODULE 6
FAMILY STORIES AND LOCAL HISTORIES
National Library of New Zealand
Regional Collections
Other Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Personal Historian: Beginning Genealogy
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Genealogical research is one income stream you can add to your
Personal Historian business whether you conduct the research or
your hire a researcher. Family history information enhances a
personal history project by providing more in-depth family
details. This introduction to genealogy will address how to add
this income stream to your business, what to look for when hiring
a researcher, and how to do the basic research
yourself.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
ADDING GENEALOGY TO YOUR PERSONAL HISTORIAN BUSINESS
Introduction
Pros & Cons of Adding a Genealogy Income Stream
Code of Ethics for Genealogical Researchers
Contracts & Fees
Types of Contracts
Marketing
Next Steps
MODULE 2
GENEALOGY BASICS
Introduction
Enhancing a Personal History Project
Starting Genealogical Research
Family Stories
Genealogy Software
Home Sources
Interviewing
Searching Online Records vs. Offline Records
Warning! It isn’t as easy as clicking a Shaky Green Leaf Hint
Religious and Country Rulers Affected Records
Country, State/Provincial, County, & Town Boundary Changes
MODULE 3
ANALYZING INFORMATION & PLANNING
Introduction
Looking at information provided by a client
Family stories and the truth
Sources
Evidence Analysis Process
Citing Sources
Creating the Client Research Report
MODULE 4
COMMONLY USED RECORDS
Introduction
Online & Offline Records, and Missing Records
Commonly Used Records in Genealogy
Vital Records
Religious & Cemetery Records
Population, Agriculture, & Non-Population Census Schedules
Immigration
City Directories or Phone Books
Newspapers
Military Records
Land & Property Records
Court and Probate Records
Next Steps
MODULE 5
REPOSITORIES AND ONLINE RECORDS
Introduction
Records Access
Tips for Using Repositories
Types of Repositories
Online Records & Indexes
MODULE 6
LOCATING, HIRING & EVALUATING A PROFESSIONAL GENEALOGIST
Introduction
Why Do You Need a Researcher?
Locating a Researcher
Hiring a Researcher
Recommended Reading & Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Personal Historian: Oral History and Interviewing Techniques
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
A personal historian uses oral history interview techniques to
interview individuals about their lives or those of their family.
Combining the interview, research, and additional items like
photographs and documents, a personal historian can create a
beautiful story for a client. This course will discuss the things
you need to know before specializing in oral histories, how to
prepare for and conduct an interview, and what can be done with
all the materials. Finally, we will learn how to put everything
together and preserve these priceless histories.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
GETTING STARTED IN ORAL HISTORIES
Introduction
Establishing the Business Component
Fee Setting
Contracts and Usage Agreements
Oral History Education and Networking
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Additional Resources
MODULE 2
PREPARING FOR THE INTERVIEW
Get To Know the Client
Create an action plan
Things to Consider When Interviewing
Preliminary Interview & Summary
Preliminary Interview Example
Additional Resources
MODULE 3
CONDUCTING THE INTERVIEW
Prior to the Interview
The Day of the Interview
Getting Started and Breaking the Ice
Asking the Questions
Tips for Interviewing
Concluding the Interview
Additional Resources
MODULE 4
SHAPING THE INTERVIEW RESULTS
Why Do We Transcribe & Index Interviews?
Who will Transcribe?
Basics of Transcribing and Indexing
Specifics on Transcribing and Indexing
Editing the Transcript
Additional Resources
MODULE 5
PRODUCTS
Introduction
Oral History Package
Books, Photo books or Scrapbooks
Blogs or Websites
Videos or Audio Recordings
Microsoft Office PowerPoint/Slide Show
Additional Resources
MODULE 6
PRESERVATION AND FINAL THOUGHTS
Introduction
Special Oral History Projects
Preserving the Oral History or Final Product
Continuing Education
Additional Resources
Optional Print Course Material: Personal Historian: Video Techniques
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course is designed to introduce the basics of audio-video production for personal historians and genealogists, that is, people who want to use current digital audio and video tools to record, edit and share life stories. Audio-video productions encompass four phases of work: pre-production, production, post-production and delivery. This course is structured along these four phases.
Students with any level of audio-video experience, including those who are beginners, can learn from this course. There is great depth and variety to the practice of video biography. This course will help you build your skills and savvy.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
AUDIO/VIDEO TECHNIQUES, TOOLS & TIPS
Introduction
Glossary of Terms
PRE-PRODUCTION
Crew and Gearing Up
Managing time & money: budgets, schedules & expectations
Crew: will you work alone or with others?
The right tools for you
Packaging and delivery
Partnerships
Learning opportunities
MODULE 2
PRE-PRODUCTION ... Continued
Prepare for Your Shoot
Gearing up - A brief review
Planning and organizing a specific shoot
Budgeting: money matters
Scheduling: managing your time per project
Location scouting
Story skills: Thinking visually
Research
MODULE 3
PRODUCTION
Your Field Recording, Your Shoot
Lighting - Essential skills
Camera work - Essential skills
Field audio - Essential skills
Interviewing
B-roll explained
How to choose and use the subject’s personal archive
MODULE 4
POST-PRODUCTION - PART 1
Organizing Your Materials After the Shoot
Understanding narrative structure in brief
Practical options for preparing your materials for edit
Practical options for organizing your story
MODULE 5
POST-PRODUCTION - PART 2
Editing & Composing Your Materials After the Shoot
Editing video
Editing audio
Graphics
Rights and permissions - your legal responsibilities
Rough cuts & fine cuts
MODULE 6
DELIVERY
Outputting Your Story & Reaching Your Audience
Additional audiences - use your work to generate more
Communities
Speaking opportunities
Organize client-centered screening events
Create a web presence
Encourage word of mouth
Leverage local media
This excellent introduction to Scottish research includes sections on Scottish names, terminology and geography important for family history, as well as a complete list of the parish numbers essential for obtaining primary evidence. This is followed by practical sessions on the four major original sources – civil registration of birth, marriage and death, census, parish registers and probate. The student will become firmly grounded in researching these basic sources with confidence from anywhere in the world.
The four primary sources and the most reliable ones are all obtainable at any Family History Center. This course presents a sound strategy for thorough and productive research.
Approximate contact hours to complete this course: 12
Optional Print Course Material: Planning a Research Trip to Scotland
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Traveling to your ancestor’s hometown can be exciting and scary! The possibility of breaking brick walls, finding never-before-seen records, and walking in your ancestor’s footsteps is beyond exciting. But if you haven’t traveled internationally or aren’t sure where to start, planning such an adventure can be overwhelming.
In this course we will explore what you need to do in order to plan and execute your ancestral travel to Scotland. We will discuss how to prepare for your trip and plan for research, and repositories you will want to visit.
Course Length: 6 weeks
MODULE 1
GETTING STARTED
Introduction
An Introduction to Scottish History
Planning Your Trip
Getting There
In Scotland
Ready to Go
Researching in Scotland
MODULE 2
SCOTTISH ARCHIVES
Introduction
What is an Archive?
National Records of Scotland – ScotlandsPeople Centre
Local Scottish Archives
MODULE 3
GENEALOGY SOCIETIES
Websites
Introduction
Scottish Genealogy Society
Scottish Association of Family History Societies
Scottish Association of Family History Societies Members
MODULE 4
LIBRARIES
Introduction
Searching Collections
National Library of Scotland
Mitchell Library
Glasgow Women’s Library
Edinburgh Central Library
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Library & Special Collections
Scottish Borders Council Libraries
Library of Innerpeffray
University Libraries
MODULE 5
CREATING A RESEARCH PLAN
Introduction
A Genealogy Research Plan
Optional Print Course Material: English: Census Records Including Wales
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course examines of the history, structure, and genealogical
research possibilities of the 1801 to 1921 censuses, as well as
the 1939 National Register of England and Wales. Strategies for
research, record locations, research problems, recording and
documenting census research is discussed, as well as
terminology and available
databases.
A detailed
look at each census (1841-1921) focused on the
information collected, problems, missing pieces, and
viewing availability. Indexes and websites are also
discussed. Upon completion of this
course,
the student will be fully prepared to use English
census records with confidence.
Course Content
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to
English Census Records
The
Domesday Project
Census
Numbering
Why use the census?
- Census Information Collected
- Why look at every available census?.
- What the Schedule Columns Tell the Researcher
- Household Unit
- Institutions
- Shipping Schedules
- Missing Pieces
- Double Entries
- Errors
- Hard-to-Read Records
- Transcription Problems
- Enumerator’s Path - Why a portion of the road is not there!
- Woes of an Enumerator
- Relationship Definitions
- Relationship & Marital Status Abbreviations
- Occupations
- Other Abbreviations & Terms
Module 1 Course Assignments
MODULE 2
CENSUS
YEARS
Early Censuses
(1801-1831)
1841 Census
- Information Collected
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
Module 2 Course Assignments
MODULE 3
CENSUS YEARS …
Continued
1871 Census
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
MODULE 4
CENSUS YEARS …
Continued
1901 Census
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
- Archival Reference for the 1911 Census
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
Module 4 Course Assignments
MODULE 5
CENSUS YEARS …
Continued
1921 Census
- Information Collected
- Other Enumerations & Schedules
- Problems
- Missing Pieces
- Viewing Availability
OTHER CENSUS &
SUBSTITUTE
1851 Religious
Census
- Information Collected
- Availability
- Information Collected
- Availability
- Terms and Abbreviations
RECORDING &
DOCUMENTING CENSUS RESEARCH
Recording & Documenting
Censuses
- Description & Recording a Source
- Census Search Details
- Obtaining a Copy of the Document
- Cleaning Up Census Images
Module 5 Course Assignments
MODULE 6
SEARCH
HELP
Historical Street
Indexes
Searching Name
Indexes
- Help Searching Names
WEBSITES WITH
CENSUSES
FamilySearch
FreeCen
Findmypast
- Findmypast Address Search
TheGenealogist
Genes Reunited
MyHeritage
Module 6 Course Assignments
MODULE 7
CASE
STUDY
Case Study
Outline
Case Study - Spry
Family
- Case Study Assignments
Conclusion
Recommended Reading and
Resources
Optional Print Course Material: English: Census Records Including Wales
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
An examination of the history, structure and genealogical research possibilities of the 1801-1911 censuses, as well as the 1939 National Register of England and Wales. Strategies for research, location the records, reading and recording methodology and documentation will be discussed.
During each module the student will be introduced to an aspect of research, such as terminology, indexes or search methods. There will be a detailed look at some of the censuses. Students will receive in-depth instruction as to the contents and usage of each census. Available websites and indexes with census records will also be discussed. The many pitfalls unnoticed by the unwary will be described.
Upon completion of this course will be fully prepared to utilise this source with confidence.
Course Length: 9 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Brief History of Census Taking
The Domesday Project
What Are We Looking At?
Websites with Census Records
MODULE 2
WHY USE THE CENSUS?
Census Information Collected
Why Look at Every Available Census?
Census Relationship Definitions
What the Schedule Columns Tell the Researcher
Institutions
Shipping Schedules
Household Unit
Double Entries
Errors
Enumerator’s Path - Why Your Bit of the Road is Not There!
Woes of an Enumerator
MODULE 3
1841-1901 CENSUSES
1841-1901 Censuses Films
Microfilms at the Family History Library
Searching Census Websites
1801-1831 Censuses
1841 Census
Missing Pieces
MODULE 4
STREET INDEXES
Working from a Street Address - Old Series
What is Included in the New Series
Problems with the New Series
Institutions, Pubs and Ships
Working From an Address - New Series
Working from a Piece Number or a Sub-District Name - New Series
Institutions, Pubs & Ships
Names Indexes
MODULE 5
NOMINAL INDEXES
Name (or Nominal) Indexes
How to Use the 1881 Index on Fiche
1851 Census
Missing Pieces
1861 Census
Missing Pieces
Websites with Census Records
MODULE 6
SEARCHING CENSUSES IN MICROFORMS & ONLINE
Types of Website Searches
Other Variant Searches
Exact Searches
Websites with Census Records
MODULE 7
CENSUS MICROFORMS
Census Fiches or Films at the FamilySearch Centers, Archives &
Family History Societies
Reading the Film
Websites with Census Records
Case Study
MODULE 8
RECORDING & DOCUMENTATION
Searching Census Material
Printing/Photocopying the Relevant Material
1911 Census
Valuation Maps
1939 National Registration
Websites with Census Records
FURTHER READING
Optional Print Course Material: English: Civil Registration Records Including Wales
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Obtaining birth, marriage and death certificates is an essential element of good genealogical research. This course will provide practical details needed to understand the system of civil registration; how to use indexes, both in microform and online, and how to interpret certificates. Numerous examples are used from birth, marriage, death, and overseas certificates to illustrate the care that must be taken when reading the documents and deciphering the information. The course is aimed at those needing a thorough understanding of this original source. Note that it is important to remember that when dealing with information found in England and Wales, vital statistics are not the same as civil registration.
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Civil Registration System
Counties, Districts & Parishes
Birth, Marriage & Death and Christening, Marriage & Burial
MODULE 2
USING INDEXES
Availability of Indexes
Online Indexes
General Register Office
FreeBMD
Other Websites
Understanding Different Editions of the Indexes
The Quarters
Understanding Index Collation
Problems Encountered
How to Transcribe from the Indexes
MODULE 3
EXAMINING BIRTH, MARRIAGE, DEATH & OVERSEAS INDEXES
Birth Indexes
Christened before birth?
Twins & Multiple Births
No Name at Birth
‘Wrong’ Name Registered
Mother’s Maiden Surname
Illegitimate Births
Foundlings
Abandoned Children Register
Adoptions
Stillbirths
First Children in a Family
Marriage Indexes
Prohibited Degrees
Bigamy
Divorce Records
Death Indexes
Overseas Indexes
Unregistered Events
Registered but not on the National Index?
Different Spelling
Not in the Expected Place
Not in the Expected Year, or Range of Years
Transcription Errors on the Indexes
Different Editions of the Indexes
Know the area but no access to indexes?
Just Not There!
MODULE 4
INFORMATION ON A CERTIFICATE & ITS USE
Source of Certificate
Certificates from General Register Offices
Certificates from Local Register Offices
Codes in Top Right-Hand Corner
Semi-Literate or Careless Informant
Birth Certificates
Special Situations
His, Hers & Ours
Siblings’ Certificates
Adoption
Overseas Birth Certificates
Marriage Certificates
Rites & Ceremonies
Authorized Buildings & Persons
Notice of Marriage, or Licence
Register Office Marriage
Persons Conducting & Registering the Ceremony
Signatures of Parties
Signatures of Witnesses
Additions & Corrections
Overseas Marriage Certificates
MODULE 5
INFORMATION ON A CERTIFICATE & ITS USE … Continued
Death Certificates
Overseas Death Certificates
Killing Them Off
Comparison of Death & Burial Information
Welsh Certificates
Isle of Man Certificates
Channel Islands Certificates
Guernsey
MODULE 6
RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION
Have you got the right certificate?
Requesting Wrong Certificate
Errors on Certificates
Incorrect Information Given to Registrar
Incorrectly Recorded by Registrar
Error Corrected Later
Transcription Errors on Certificates
Is civil registration an original source with primary information?
Obtaining A Certificate
Hints for Successful Searches through Register Offices
Guild of One-Name Studies
FreeBMD
Cheshire Index Initiative
Campaign for Historicity
Recommended Reading & Resources
Optional Print Course Material: English: Parish Registers
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
The course provides a significant overview of what is involved when researching English Parish Records. Given that every person in England was assigned to a particular parish regardless of their religious denomination, it is crucial to develop a greater understanding of how the record keeping system was established and developed. This will greatly enhance your ability in tracking down desired documentation. The course material will cover the main categories of birth, christening, marriage, death and burial; but will also go far beyond to include a variety of other record sources as well. A great deal of emphasis will be placed on examples in order to introduce you to the text and flavour of the contemporary language used in record keeping. Lastly, an ability to find information must be consistent with an ability to organise and make use of that information. To this end, numerous techniques, tips, and ideas will be shared which you can adopt and adapt as you develop your own organization style.
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
History Affecting Parish Registers
Old Style & New Style
Julian & Gregorian Calendars & the Lost 11 Days
Victorian Population Explosion
History in Action
Royal Events
CHURCH OF ENGLAND PARISH REGISTERS
Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions
Provinces, Dioceses, Archdeaconries & Deaneries
Parishes, Peculiars, Liberties & Extra-Parochial Places
Structure of Records
Spelling
Phonetic Spellings
Handwriting
Latin & Greek
Terminology & Abbreviations
General Registers
Dade Registers
Christenings
Burials
Printed Registers
Non-Parochial Anglican Records
Bishops Transcripts
Modern Transcripts
Events Abroad
MODULE 2
CHRISTENING/BAPTISM
The Records
Meanings of Terms
Churching & Chrisoms
Godparents
Age at Baptism
Adult Baptisms
First Born Children
Same Name Children
Record Family Sizes
Foundlings
Illegitimacy
Duplicate Christenings
Multiple Christenings
Christenings Abroad
MODULE 3
CONFIRMATION RECORDS
MARRIAGE RECORDS
Marriage Banns
The Banns Certificate
Banns & Marriage Records Different
Marriage Licences
Marriage Allegations
Marriage Bonds
Finding Marriage Licence Records
Espousal Books
Marriage Registers
Prohibited Degrees for Marriage
Information on Post 1754 Marriage Record
Marriage Announcements
Marriage in the Bride’s Parish
Remarriage
Chapelries of Mother Parish
Marriage Transcripts
Marriages Abroad
Annulment & Divorce
Ecclesiastical Divorce
Practical Solutions for Average People
Civil Divorce
MODULE 4
BURIAL RECORDS
Where Buried
When Did He or She Die?
Certificate of Registry of Death
Burials Abroad
Information in Church Records
Unknown Persons
Death Date & Place
Burial Date & Place
Sexton’s Grave Books
Burial Plot Deeds & Records
Ages
Children
Residence
Non-Parishioners
Relationships
Occupation
Status
Character Testimonials
Cause of Death
Inquests & Coroners
Violent Deaths
Anglican Rites
Burial in Woollen
Entries with No Affidavit
Burials with No Shroud
Burial Taxes
Funeral Accounts
Resurrection Men
Some Odd Burials
Duplicate Burials
Monumental Inscriptions
MODULE 5
OTHER ITEMS IN REGISTERS
Affidavits
Briefs
Charitable Donations
Churchwardens Presentments
Comments on the Parishioners
Correspondence with the Vicar
Customary Fees
Glebe Terriers
Historical Announcements
Lists of Churchwardens
List of Excommunicated & Absolved
Local Agriculture & Economy Notes
Militia Lists
Perambulations of the Parish Bounds
Purchase & Condition of the Registers
Receipts
Relevant Acts of Parliament
Renovations of Church Buildings
Repair of Local Roads
Severe Weather
Signatures of Churchwardens
Tithes
Efficient Use of Others’ Films
MODULE 6
INDEXES
The IGI
Boyd’s Indexes
The Pallot Marriage and Baptism Indexes
County CMB Indexes
Online Parish Clerks
GRO Indexes of CMB
Marriage Licence Allegation Indexes
National Burial Index
Monumental Inscription Indexes
Other Indexes
Scotlands People
Finding the Records
Transcripts
Banns Books & Marriage Licences
Finding the Right Parish
Lists of Ancestral Names & Places
Ordering the Right Microform
Searching the Records
Efficient Reading of Church Records
Parish Registers on the Welsh Border
Effective Recording Techniques
Photocopying Ancestral Items
Photography
RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION
Errors in Parish Registers
Omissions from Parish Registers
Forgery in Parish Registers
Errors in Reading
Events in Chapelries & Other Parishes
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES & FURTHER READING
Optional Print Course Material: English: Probate Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course examines some aspects related to English probate records. The most important probate documents are wills, inventories, administrations, guardianships, and Death Duty Registers.
Wills are a valuable
source for genealogists because they usually
mention family members, sometimes two or three
generations. They're often the best or only means of verifying a
family tree compiled from civil registration, census, or parish
registers.
This course also offers suggestions and tips when using FamilySearch and other websites who hold documents and how to interpret the documentation you find.
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
FamilySearch
Introduction
to Probate Records
MODULE
2
WILLS
- Who Could Make a Will?
- How and when was a Will made?
- Nuncupative Wills
- Revocation by Marriage
- The Preamble
- The Text and Any Codicils
- Executors, Trustees & Overseers
- Attestation & Witnessing
- Codicils
- Evidence from Witnesses
- After the Probate
- Encumbered Estates
- Lapsed Legacies
- Valuations of Estates
- Transcribing & Abstracting
Expect Surprises!
Other Laws Affecting Wills
MODULE 3
ADMINISTRATIONS
When is an Administration
Needed?
Who Can Be an
Administrator?
Procedure for
Administration
Intestacy Rules
What Records Were
Kept?
Information in an
Administration
Probate & Administration
+ Will
MODULE 4
PROBATE
MATERIALS
- Non-Deposited Probate Records
- Probate Accounts
Disputes over the Validity of a Will
MODULE 5
FINDING PROBATES
Locating Probate
Records
- Finding Probates from 1858
- Obtaining the Will and Probate
- Finding Probates Before 1858
- How to Find the Right “Chain” of Courts
- Church Court Records
- Lower Courts (Peculiar, Dean, Archdeacon & Bishop)
- Indexes and Where to Find Them
- Prerogative Court of York
- Prerogative Court of Canterbury
- Other Will Collections
- Other Sources
Reasons for Not Finding a Will
MODULE 6
DEATH DUTY
RECORDS
- Genealogical Value of Death Duties
- Using Death Duty Abstracts
- Channel Island Probate
Conclusion
Additional Reading
Optional Course Print Material: English: Probate Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course will examine in some detail many aspects related to the subject of probate. The most important probate documents are wills, inventories, administrations, guardianships, and Death Duty Registers.
Wills are one of the most valuable sources available for the genealogist because they usually mention several family members, even from two or three generations. They are often the best or only means of verifying a family tree compiled from civil registration, census or parish registers. This course also offers suggestions and tips when visiting the FamilySearch Center or other sites holding documents, how to fill out forms requesting information, and how to interpret the documentation you receive.
Course Length: 7 weeks
MODULE 1
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
MODULE 2
WILLS
History Affecting Probate
Making a Will
Inheritance of Real Estate
Inheritance of Personal Estate
Who Could Make a Will?
How & When Was a Will Made?
Noncupative Wills
Revocation by Marriage
Contents of a Will
Executors, Trustees & Overseers
Attestation & Witnessing
Codicils
Evidence from Witnesses
Probate Act or Grant of Probate
After the Probate
Encumbered Estates
Lapsed Legacies
Reading Wills
Valuations of Estates
Recording the Contents of a Will
Relationships
Daughters’ Marriages
Longest & Shortest Wills
Illegitimate Children
Children by Previous Spouses
Omission of a Family Member
Relatives in Far Places
Other Laws Affecting Wills
MODULE 3
ADMINISTRATIONS
When is an Administration Needed?
Intestacy Rules
What Records Were Kept?
Information in an Administration
Probate & Administration + Will
MODULE 4
PROBATE MATERIALS
Other Probate Materials
Appeals or Assignations
Bonds
Cause Papers
Caveats
Depositions
Diaries, Journals & Minute Books
Exhibits
Guardianships
Inventories
Limited or Special Grants
Monitions & Commissions
Non-Deposited Probate Records
Probate Accounts
Receipts for Legacies
Renunciations
Testamentary Suits
Disputes over the Validity of a Will
Disputes Over the Content of a Will
MODULE 5
FINDING PROBATES
What You Need to Start a Search For a Specific Will
Affluent But No Will or Admon?
Indexes of Testators
Wills Beneficiaries Indexes
Finding Probates from 1858
The Indexes
Obtaining the Administration Grant
Obtaining the Will & Probate Grant
How to Find Films of Wills for England 1858-1925
Obtaining Other Probate Documents
Finding Probates Before 1858
Understanding the System
The Peculiars
Wills Dealt with by Local Clergy
The Commonwealth & Interregnum
How to Find the Right ‘Chain’ of Courts
Kinds of Church Court Records
Lower Courts
Obtaining Copies From the Archive or CRO
Obtaining Copies From a Film
Prerogative Court of York
Using the Borthwick Institute
Using a FamilySearch Center
PCY Court of Chancery Will Disputes
Prerogative Court of Canterbury
Indexes to PCC Wills
Indexes to PCC Admons
Indexes to PCC Inventories
Other Will Collections
Courts of Orphans
Other Sources
MODULE 6
DEATH DUTY RECORDS
Genealogical Value of Death Duties
Death Duty Records
Finding Death Duty Indexes
Finding Death Duty Abstracts
Using Death Duty Admon Abstracts
Under Name of Administrator
Under Degree of Kindred of Administrator
Under Persons Beneficially Entitled
Under Property and Share
Using Death Duty Will Abstracts
Post 1858 Death Duty Registers
ISLE OF MAN AND CHANNEL ISLANDS PROBATE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES & APPENDIX
Optional Print Course Material: English: Understanding Names in Genealogy
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Genealogical research is largely based on names—but what is the origin of names—surnames, first names and place names. A knowledge of their derivation and how they are connected affords an increased understanding of the genealogical research process.
You will constantly be reminded of the inter-relationship of the names of places and people. You will also find references to the inter-connected naming of many things—as diverse as buildings, festivals, and special days—all of which have some bearing on the search for a family’s history.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Understanding Names
Spelling
Introduction to Orthography
Normal Spelling Variation
Phonetics & Spelling
Spelling Groupings on Indexes
Old Parochial Registers of Scotland
Foreign Alphabets
Spelling & Pronunciation in Documents
MODULE 2
SURNAMES
What Is a Surname
Derivation of Surnames
Nicknames
Patronymics
Patronymic Affixes
Researching with Patronymics
Indexing Patronymic Names
Parish Register Technique for Patronymics
MODULE 3
SURNAMES…Continued
Polygenetic Surnames
Extra Differentiating Surnames
English By-Names
Scottish ‘Tee Names’ or ‘Teetles’
Canadian ‘Styling’
Welsh By-Names
Aliases
Surname Changes
Differentiation of People & Families
Swedish Army Names
Replacing Common Surnames
Errors in Records
Homes of British Surnames
Working with Surnames
Did Your Name Come with the Conqueror?
Other Surnames from France
Descent from Earlier Anglo-Saxons & Celts
Pedigree Bibliographies
Surname Dictionaries
Surnames in Latin or Abbreviated?
One-Name Studies
Surname Frequency
Geographical Distribution
A Study in Welsh Surname Distribution
The Surname—Father Link
No Surname
MODULE 4
GIVEN NAMES
Basic Indo-European Naming System
Sources of Given Names
Origin of Our Set of Given Names
Influence of Modern Culture
Use of Surnames as Given Names
Other Sources of Given Names
Reasons for Choice of Names
Gender Non-specific Names
Middle Names
Mistaken Names
Foundlings
Change of Given Name
Non-Names
Given Names Found in Indexes & Online Sources
MODULE 5
PLACE NAMES
Jurisdictional Names in Genealogy
Names Ancient & Modern
Civil & Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions
They Were Born Where?
Animals in Place Names
Plants in Place Names
People in Place Names
Personal Names
Occupations in Place Names
Languages Used in Place Names
Old British Place Names
Roman Place-Names
Latin Words in English Place Names
Germanic/Anglo-Saxon Place Names
Scandinavian Place Names
Norman French Place Names
Comparison of Introduced Names
A Gallimaufry of Place Names
Field Names
Street Names
How Streets are Named
Street Names Abolished & Altered
No Roads in the City of London!
Inn Names
Oddly Named Places
MODULE 6
A MISCELLANY OF NAMES
Categories of Names
Cockney Rhyming Slang
Eponyms
Relationships & Forms of Address
Names for Days
Saints’ Days
Strays
“Suitable” Occupations
Unusual Combinations of Names
Most unpronounceable surname—Squlthz
FURTHER READING
APPENDIX
English Hundreds, Liberties, Wapentakes & Wards
Welsh Hundreds
Topographical Glossary
Optional Print Course Material: English: Non-Anglican Church Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course complements the English: Parish Registers course which is about the Established Church from 1538 onwards when, apart from the brief reign of Mary Tudor (1553-1558), it had broken away from the Roman Catholic domination and moved towards Protestantism. This course deals with the other Judaeo-Christian denominations in England, excluding the Anglican Church. I use the word Non-Anglican as a general term for all of these. The term Nonconformist strictly refers only to Protestants, and it is used with that meaning in this text. Most genealogists will have need to examine the records of Nonconformists, Catholics, Jews, or other faiths at some time in their searches. Extensive material is waiting to be used in archives, libraries, and genealogy websites.
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to fellow researchers Peter Norfolk and Pam Ruschke for allowing the use of examples from their families.
Course Length: 9 weeksMODULE 1
RESEARCHING ENGLISH NON-ANGLICANS
Clues to Non-Anglican Ancestry
Protestant Dissenter Ancestry
Clues to Roman Catholic Ancestry
Clues to Jewish Ancestry
Protestant Categories
Episcopal
Reformed
Independent Movements
Historical Survey & State Records
Pre-Reformation (to 1534)
Reformation to Civil War (1534-1642)
MODULE 2
ERAS & ACTS
Restoration (1660-1730s)
Sacrament Certificates
Methodism Era (1730s-1830s)
Victorian Era (1830s-1901)
MODULE 3
GENERAL CIVIL RECORDS, ANGLICAN, AND JEWISH RECORDS
Quarter Sessions & Assizes
Places of Worship
Naturalization & Denization
Maps, Local Histories & Theses
Anglican Records
Ecclesiastical Court Records
Jews
History and Beliefs
Location of Jews in England
Other Jewish Records
Sources
MODULE 4
CATHOLICS RECORDS
Roman Catholics
History and Beliefs
Catholic Missions and Parishes
Catholic Records
Catholics in Early Non-Catholic Records
Catholic Societies
Catholic Publications
Irvingites
MODULE 5
PROTESTANTS, HUGUENOTS, WALLOONS & FLEMISH, MUGGLETONIANS, AND PRESBYTERIANS & UNITARIANS RECORDS
Protestant Records
Protestant Nonconformist Registers
Unique Features of Nonconformist Registers
Other Nonconformist Records
Other Items in the Register Books
Immigrant Protestants
Huguenots, Walloons & Flemish
Muggletonians
Presbyterians & Unitarians
Presbyterian & Unitarian Records
Other Presbyterian & Unitarian Records
MODULE 6
BAPTISTS, AND CONGREGATIONALISTS & INDEPENDENTS RECORDS
Baptists
Baptist Records
Congregationalists & Independents
Congregational/Independent Records
Other Congregational/Independent Records
MODULE 7
QUAKERS, MORAVIANS, INGHAMITES, AND METHODISTS RECORDS
Quakers
Quaker Records
Other Quaker Records
Moravians
Moravian Records
Other Moravian Records
Inghamites
Methodists
Archives & Records
Other Methodist Records
MODULE 8
OTHER DENOMINATIONAL RECORDS
Swedenborgians or New Jerusalem Church
Records
Bible Christians
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Latter-day Saint Records
Plymouth Brethren
Salvation Army
Salvation Army Records
Other Salvation Army Records
The Challenge of Dissenter Research
Non-Anglicans & The Nation
The Industrial Revolution
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Optional Print Course Material: English: Poor Law and Parish Chest Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Family history is more than just collecting names, dates and places. In their efforts to recreate the lives of their ancestors, diligent researchers will follow the economic and social ups and downs of individual ancestors and of their family units. There could be considerable movement within an individual’s lifetime and certainly over a few generations. This course concerns itself mainly with the lows of life—and it is a very rare family indeed that will not have some of these. Some of your ancestors may feature in the parish administration or early ‘welfare system’ records. They may have been recipients or donors of charity, or serving their turn administering parish affairs. Equally important were those who did not need assistance but provided aid, were contracted to work or supply the church or workhouse and thus be mentioned as their accounts are rendered to the church.
This course discusses how to access records giving details of their daily lives, whether they were ‘on the parish’ or on the payroll. The highs and lows of life tend to be the best documented and material on the poor is in archives, libraries and the FamilySearch website.
Course Length: 7 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
The Poor Law
History of the Care of the Poor
Monasteries
Early History of the Poor Law
New Poor Law
National Health Service
POOR LAW RECORDS
What will these documents tell you?
MODULE 2
ECCLESIASTICAL RECORDS IN THE PARISH CHEST
Parish Registers
Vestry
Churchwardens
Churchwardens or Church Rates
Tradesmen’s Agreements
Churchwardens Presentments
Other Churchwarden Activities
MODULE 3
CHARITY
Sources of Charity Income
Charity Disbursements
Tithes
Other Ecclesiastical Records
Ecclesiastical Visitations
List of Excommunicated & Absolved
Parish Magazines
Renovations of Church Buildings
Seating & Pew Rents
MODULE 4
CIVIL RECORDS IN THE PARISH CHEST
Parish Constables
Poor Law Administration
Overseers & Guardians
Poor Rates
Overseers Accounts
Billing to Parish of Settlement
Workhouse Out-Relief Accounts
Guardians Accounts & General Ledgers
Settlement
Removal Orders & Passes
Settlement Disputes
Vagrants
Vagabond Examinations
Vagabonds Passes
MODULE 5
ILLEGITIMACY
Bastardy Examinations
Bastardy Bonds
Bastardy Affiliation Orders
Bastardy Books
Putting the Story Together
Miscellaneous Bastardy Records
Orphans & Foundlings
Boarding Out Registers
Pauper Apprentices
Indexes & Lists
Apprentice Indentures
Workhouse In-Relief
Workhouse Birth & Death Registers
Workhouse Baptism & Burial Registers
Militiamen’s Dependents
Delinquent Fathers
Magistrates Orders
MODULE 6
MISCELLANEOUS POOR LAW RECORDS
Record Types
Highways
Surveyors Rates or Assessments
Open-Field Agriculture Enclosure
Land Tax
Parish Councils
Water Supply
Miscellaneous Civil Records
Historical Notes
Militia Lists & Musters
Records of Other Taxes
Relevant Acts of Parliament
How to Find Poor Law & Parish Chest Materials
Indexes to Poor Law Records
Recommended Reading & Resources
Optional Course Print Material: English/Scottish: Occupations - Military and Services
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Family history is more than just collecting names, dates, and places. In their efforts to recreate the lives of their ancestors, diligent researchers will endeavour to find details about home, schooling, work, and community. They will search for pictures of people, places, and events connected to the family to give visual impact to the history. The family historian can also discover much about the occupations of these ancestors. This course and the companion course English: Occupations-Professions and Trades deals with other methods of earning a livelihood. The extensive material on the occupations and on individuals is waiting to be used in archives, libraries, and FamilySearch and its Family History Centers/Affiliate Libraries.
This course will help you learn what material is available and how to use this material to help you recreate the lives of your ancestors. English: Occupations - Military and Services will deal with the use of army, militia, navy, merchant marine, and many other services records in genealogy. These include police, customs and excise, railways, and post office employees. Background information on each service will be included with copious references for further study. Listings and examples of the major record types for each branch will be included. The student will be well prepared to launch into researching these occupational records.
Course Length: 9 weeks
MODULE 1
OCCUPATIONS - MILITARY & SERVICES
Defence Services
General Military Records
Army Organization
How to Determine the Regiment
Infantry Organization
Cavalry Organization
Royal Artillery Organization
Royal Engineers Organization
Army Ranks
MODULE 2
ARMY HISTORY
Army Records
Records of all Personnel
Medals & Awards
Prisoners of War
Transfer of Commissions
Service Records
Records of Other Ranks
First World War Records
Records After World War I
Records of Royal Artillery WO 69
Records of Royal Engineers
Records of Ancillary Services
Military Hospitals, Institutes & Schools
MODULE 3
ROYAL MARINES
Duties of the Royal Marines
History of the Royal Marines
Royal Marines Records
MILITIA
History of the Militia
Militia Records for Family History
Muster Rolls
Parish Poor Law Records
MODULE 4
EAST INDIA COMPANY & COLONIAL REGIMENTS
History of the East India Company
East India Company Records
Discharge List from Indian Army
Colonial Regiments
MODULE 5
ROYAL AIR FORCE
History of the Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force Records
ROYAL NAVY
History of Royal Navy
Organization of Royal Navy
Royal Navy Records
Lieutenants Passing Certificates
Trafalgar Ancestors
Commissioned Officers’ Service Registers
Records of Royal Navy Ratings
Ships’ Musters
Records Useful for all Sailors
Ship’s Logs
Navy Pensioners & Sailors’ Widows & Orphans
Trinity House Petitions
Royal Bounty
Naval Wills
Bringing Your Navy Ancestors to Life
Naval Museums & Libraries
Societies
Other Naval Records
MODULE 6
WATER TRANSPORT SERVICES
Introduction
Merchant Marine
Shipping
Civil Registration for Ships
Census Records for Ships
Officers
Certificates of Competency & Service for Masters, Mates & Engineers
Lloyd’s Captains’ Register
Registers of Seamen
Agreements, Crew Lists & Muster Rolls
Log Books
Pensions
Merchant Seamen in the World Wars
East India Company Merchant Records
Passenger Lists
Illustrating Your Seaman’s History
Inland Waterways
Definitions
Records of Watermen & Lightermen
History of Canals
Life & Records of Canal Boatmen
MODULE 7
COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
Road Transportation
Railways
Post Office
Post Office Archives
MODULE 8
LAW & ORDER, FIRE & RESCUE SERVICES
Police
History of Police
Fire Services
Customs, Excise, & Coastguard
History of Customs & Excise
History of the Coastguard
Lifeboats & Lighthouses
RECOMMENDED READING
Optional Print Course Material: English: Professions and Trades
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
Many of the basic sources for family history such as civil registration, censuses, parish registers and wills will mention the occupations followed by your ancestors. This course looks first at the many ways of finding out what they did, then mentions generally useful sources. This is followed by a study of the classification of occupations. Sections on training & qualification in trades and professions allow us to profitably use the records generated therein. An understanding of the role of the various occupational associations is the next topic.
The bulk of the text consists of nine main groups of trades and professions. These are agriculture, building, commercial services, domestic services, fishing and whaling, manufacture, merchants and retailers, mining and quarrying, and professional activities. For each category there is an introduction to the available printed and manuscript sources regarding the nature of the various professions and trades, and then some indication of what records survive on the actual men and women engaged therein.
In a course of this size these descriptions have to be short but they endeavour to cover the main points of significance for the genealogist/family historian. Such brevity invites superficiality and glibness; however, it is offset by the inclusion of a significant body of reference material which should lead the student to more detailed information about each trade and profession.
Course Length: 9 weeks
MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Finding Out What They Did
The Sources
All Kinds of Occupations
Country Folk & Townspeople
Bibliographies of Occupations
Dictionaries of Occupations
How Occupations Have Been Classified
Multiple Occupations
MODULE 2
TRAINING & QUALIFICATION
The Apprenticeship System
Licences to Practice
Schools & Universities
MODULE 3
ASSOCIATIONS
Guilds & Freemen
Freemen, Burgesses & Citizens
How to Discover the Company
Livery Companies of the City of London
Freedom of the City of London
Guilds Outside London
Professional Associations
Trade Unions
ON THE JOB
Introduction
Children & Women at Work
MODULE 4
AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Labourers
Animal Husbandry
Crop Husbandry
Land & Machinery
Gardeners & Nurserymen
BUILDING
Buildings
Building Trades
Other Building Projects
MODULE 5
COMMERCIAL SERVICE
Auctioning
Cleaning Services
General Labourers
DOMESTIC SERVICE
Economic Contribution of Women
FISHING & WHALING
MODULE 6
MANUFACTURING
Animal Products
Carts, Coaches, Wagons & Wheels
Chemicals, Gas & Fuel
Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses & Jewellery
Clothing & Needlecraft
Earthenware
Food & Drink
Instruments & Toys
Machinery, Guns & Munitions
Metals
Paper, Printing & Bookbinding
Ship & Boat Building
Textiles
Tools & Sports Equipment
Wood & Plant Products
MODULE 7
MERCHANTS & RETAILERS
Introduction
Merchants
Retailers
Lodging, Eating & Coffee Houses
MINING & QUARRYING
Mining
MODULE 8
PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS
Administration & Civil Servants
Art & Amusement
Education
Law
Medicine
Religion
Science & Engineering
Sports
ADDITIONAL READING & WEBSITES
Optional Print Course Material: English: Education, Health and Contemporary Documents
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course starts with a survey of English education records including basic history and types of schools, including adult and post-secondary institutions. The emphasis is on the surviving records of students, what they contain and where to find them. We then look at health and hospital records which can be surprisingly detailed and are now becoming more available. The third section is a really mixed bag of all kinds of contemporary documents with which the student should be familiar, and which can add so much to the family history. Included are passports, records associated with death, diaries & letters, directories, newspapers, magazines, illustrations & photographs, titled and landed families, topography and much more.
Course Length: 8 weeksMODULE 1
INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATIONAL & HEALTH RECORDS
Abbreviations
EDUCATION
History of Education System
Technical & Vocational Education
Adult Education
MODULE 2
EDUCATIONAL RECORDS
Lists of Pupils & Alumni
Minutes of Governors, Managers & Boards
Admission & Discharge Records
Achievement Certificates & Prizes
School Log Books
School Histories
MODULE 3
HEALTH
History
Hospitals
Poor Law Infirmaries
Army & Navy Hospitals
Children's Hospitals
Foundlings & Orphans
Isolation Hospitals
Lunatic Asylums
Lying-in (Maternity) Hospitals
20th Century Hospitals
MODULE 4
HOSPITALS RECORDS
Categories of Records
Location of Records
Finding Records in the FHLC
Diseases & Causes of Death
Occupational Diseases
Epidemics & Major Killers
Museums & Archives
MODULE 5
INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY DOCUMENTS
Gateways to English Archives & Libraries
Britons Abroad
Church Records
Civil Registration
Passenger Lists
Passports
Other Overseas Records
Death-Related Records
Burial Customs and Records
Memorials
Probate Records
Finding Records Associated with Death
Personal Writings
Biography & Autobiography
Directories
MODULE 6
NEWSPAPERS
History of Newspapers
Contents of Newspapers
Finding Newspapers
MAGAZINES & JOURNALS
General Magazines & Journals
Religious Magazines & Journals
Occupational Magazines & Journals
Hobbies & Interests Magazines
Historical & Genealogical Journals
Indexes to Magazines & Journals
Finding Magazines & Journals
ILLUSTRATIONS
One-Off Items
Prints
Photographs
Photo Restoration
Identification of Photographs
Finding Illustrations
MODULE 7
TITLED & LANDED FAMILIES
College of Arms / Heralds
Directories of Noble Families
Awards & Certificates
Bookplates & Inscriptions
Ephemera
Immigrants & Aliens
Inscriptions on Household Items
Samplers
Society Minutes
Strays
Subscribers’ Lists
LOCAL TOPOGRAPHY & HISTORY
Historical & Record Societies
Victoria County Histories
20th Century County Topography
LIST OF ADDRESSES
REFERENCES
Optional Print Course Material: English: Taxes, Lists, Business and Insurance Records
*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.
This course is a survey of the many records to do with land that are helpful for the family historian. We shall examine maps, gazetteers, title deeds, land tax, ancient & modern Domesday books, tithes, enclosure, manorial records, quit claims, estate papers, Land Registry & Valuation Office and many other types of records. Their availability & practical details on how to use them in genealogical research will be emphasized.
Course Length: 8 weeksMODULE 1
GATEWAYS TO ENGLISH ARCHIVES & LIBRARIES
The National Archives
Other Major Archives & Libraries
Copyright Libraries
TAX RECORDS
Definitions
Taxes
MODULE 2
TAXES RECORDS ... Continued
Hearth Tax 1662-1689
Land Tax 1692-1963
Registration (or Marriage) Tax 1695-1706
House Tax 1696-1834
Window Tax 1696-1851
Georgian Assessed Taxes
MODULE 3
RATES
Highway & Surveyors’ Rates
Union Rates 1865-1925
Town Rates
General Rates 1925-1990
Using Rate Books
Transfer of Property
Licences
Legal Recognition of Documents
Finding Taxation Records
MODULE 4
ELECTORAL RECORDS
Poor Law Franchise
Local Government Franchise
Local Government Outside London
Early Electoral Records
Recent Electoral Registers
National Registration Scheme 1915
Other Political Election Records
MODULE 5
RELIGIOUS, LOYALTY & OTHER LISTS
Aliens & Refugees Lists
King’s or Queen’s Bounty
Jacobite Rebellion 1745
Oaths
Parliamentary Papers
TONTINES & ANNUITIES
State Tontines & Annuities
MODULE 6
INSURANCE
Development of Marine Insurance
Development of Fire Insurance
Development of Life & Accident Assurance
Guilds & Trade Organizations
Life Assurance Companies
Accident Assurance
20th Century Insurance Developments
MODULE 7
BUSINESS RECORDS
Sole Traders & Partnerships
Trade Directories
Integration of Records
REFERENCES