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Course image English: Occupations - Professions and Trades
Intermediate English Records
Course Summary:

Optional Print Course Material: English: Professions and Trades

*Course material will only be sent to students who are registered in the course.

Many of the basic sources for family history such as civil registration, censuses, parish registers and wills will mention the occupations followed by your ancestors. This course looks first at the many ways of finding out what they did, then mentions generally useful sources. This is followed by a study of the classification of occupations. Sections on training & qualification in trades and professions allow us to profitably use the records generated therein. An understanding of the role of the various occupational associations is the next topic. 

The bulk of the text consists of nine main groups of trades and professions. These are agriculture, building, commercial services, domestic services, fishing and whaling, manufacture, merchants and retailers, mining and quarrying, and professional activities. For each category there is an introduction to the available printed and manuscript sources regarding the nature of the various professions and trades, and then some indication of what records survive on the actual men and women engaged therein. 

In a course of this size these descriptions have to be short but they endeavour to cover the main points of significance for the genealogist/family historian. Such brevity invites superficiality and glibness; however, it is offset by the inclusion of a significant body of reference material which should lead the student to more detailed information about each trade and profession. 

Course Length: 9 weeks

Contact Hours: 24
Grading Scale: 70% Tests/30% Assignments
Course Length: 9 weeks
Course Content

MODULE 1
INTRODUCTION
Finding Out What They Did
The Sources
All Kinds of Occupations
Country Folk & Townspeople
Bibliographies of Occupations
Dictionaries of Occupations
How Occupations Have Been Classified
Multiple Occupations

MODULE 2
TRAINING & QUALIFICATION
The Apprenticeship System
Licences to Practice
Schools & Universities

MODULE 3
ASSOCIATIONS
Guilds & Freemen
Freemen, Burgesses & Citizens
How to Discover the Company
Livery Companies of the City of London
Freedom of the City of London
Guilds Outside London
Professional Associations
Trade Unions

ON THE JOB
Introduction
Children & Women at Work

MODULE 4
AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Labourers
Animal Husbandry
Crop Husbandry
Land & Machinery
Gardeners & Nurserymen

BUILDING
Buildings
Building Trades
Other Building Projects

MODULE 5
COMMERCIAL SERVICE
Auctioning
Cleaning Services
General Labourers

DOMESTIC SERVICE
Economic Contribution of Women

FISHING & WHALING

MODULE 6
MANUFACTURING
Animal Products
Carts, Coaches, Wagons & Wheels
Chemicals, Gas & Fuel
Clocks, Watches, Eyeglasses & Jewellery
Clothing & Needlecraft
Earthenware
Food & Drink
Instruments & Toys
Machinery, Guns & Munitions
Metals
Paper, Printing & Bookbinding
Ship & Boat Building
Textiles
Tools & Sports Equipment
Wood & Plant Products

MODULE 7
MERCHANTS & RETAILERS
Introduction
Merchants
Retailers
Lodging, Eating & Coffee Houses

MINING & QUARRYING
Mining

MODULE 8
PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS
Administration & Civil Servants
Art & Amusement
Education
Law
Medicine
Religion
Science & Engineering
Sports

ADDITIONAL READING & WEBSITES